What happens if prime minister resigns

In a Parliamentary form of government, the tenure of office of the virtual executive is dependent on the will of the Legislature; in a Presidential Government the tenure of office of the executive is independent of the will of the Legislature.

Thus, in the Presidential form of which the model is the United States, the President is the real head of the Executive who Is elected by the people for a fixed term. He is Independent of the Legislature as regards his tenure and is not responsible to the Legislature for his acts.

He may, of course, act with the advice of ministers, but they are appointed by him as his counsellors and are responsible to him and not to the Legislature. Under the Parliamentary system represented by England, on the other hand, the head of the Executive the Crown is a mere titular head, and the virtual executive power is wielded by the Cabinet, a body formed of the members of the Legislature and responsible to the popular House of the Legislature for their office and actions.

While the so-called Cabinet of the American President is responsible to himself and not to Congress, the Council of Ministers of Indian President shall be responsible to Parliament. The reason why the framers of the Constitution discarded the American model after providing for the election of the President of the Republic by an electoral college formed of members of the Legislatures not only of the Union but also of the States, has thus been explained.

In combining stability with responsibility, they gave more importance to the latter and preferred the system of 'daily assessment of responsibility' to the theory of 'periodic assessment' upon which the American system is founded. Under the American system, conflicts are bound to occur between the Executive, Legislature and Judiciary ; and on the other hand, according to modem American writers the absence of co-ordination between the Legislature and the Executive is a source of weakness of the American political system.

What is wanted In india on her attaining freedom from one and a half century of bondage is a form of Government which would be conducive to the manifold development of the country without the least friction,-and to this end, the Cabinet or Parliamentary system of Government of which India has already had some experience, Is better suited than the Presidential.

Consider the following statements : 1. As head of the council of ministers he recommends people to be appointed as ministers to the president.

He allocates and reshuffles portfolios amongst them. See Massicotte, L. See also Debates , February 11, , pp. It should be noted however that strategic absence by a party during votes is not an entirely new practice in the House of Commons.

See Gregg, A. The amendments were ruled to be in order. See Debates , April 22, , pp. The amendment to a committee report concurrence motion, proposed on May 2, was ruled out of order by the Speaker because it went beyond the scope of the committee report and was therefore not relevant to the main motion Debates , May 5, , p.

For a discussion of the May votes, see Heard, A. In announcing his vote in favour of the motion, Speaker Milliken stated that his decision was based on parliamentary traditions, customs and usages, rather than party affiliation, and that he was voting on procedural grounds to allow debate to continue through referral of the bill to the Standing Committee on Finance, in order that the House could make its own decision on the bill at a later date Debates , May 19, , p.

On November 23, , the Speaker sent a letter to the Governor General, enclosing an extract of the motion as agreed to by the House. IV Notice Paper. It is interesting to note that on November 27, , following the delivery of the economic statement, the Address in Reply to the Speech from the Throne was agreed to on division, but without a recorded vote Journals , p.

A similar letter had been sent to the Governor General on September 9, , while a minority Liberal government was in place. See also Journals , November 4 to 7, , pp. Appleton and Company, , p. See also Debates , November 6, , p. II, London: W. Lord Dufferin refused the petition stating that if he denied the request for prorogation this would be tantamount to dismissal of the Prime Minister and Cabinet Journals , October 23, , pp. See also Messamore, B. For an Australian example, see House of Representatives Practice , 5th ed.

Harris, Canberra: Department of the House of Representatives, , p. The death or dismissal of several Ministers could result in similar circumstances for the government, and thus a similar adjournment of the proceedings in the House, should it be sitting at the time.

See also Bourinot, J. See also Journals , June 28, , p. See also Bourinot , 4th ed. Parliamentary Business Parliamentary Business - Home. The House. Procedural Reference Material Library of Parliament. Police solve murder case in Bandar Bukit Tinggi 2. Two filthy food-processing premises ordered shut for two weeks. Trending in News. Others Also Read. Load more. View More Vouchers. We would love to keep you posted on the latest promotion. Kindly fill the form below.

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We hope you enjoy this feature! Didn't work? Try downloading again. Active 2 years, 1 month ago. Viewed 1k times. If the Prime Minister resigns, who becomes the Prime Minister and how are they selected? Also can the UK not have a Prime Minister? Improve this question. Related: politics. The answers in that question make a distinction between the Premiership and the Leader of the Party. Would such a resignation mean he is technically not PM, but remains leader of the Party? Or perhaps he becomes interim-PM - is that a distinct role from "PM".

Related article: instituteforgovernment.