What do emotions do for us




















They give us information about what we're experiencing and help us know how to react. We sense our emotions from the time we're babies. Infants and young children react to their emotions with facial expressions or with actions like laughing, cuddling, or crying. They feel and show emotions, but they don't yet have the ability to name the emotion or say why they feel that way. As we grow up, we become more skilled in understanding emotions.

Instead of just reacting like little kids do, we can identify what we feel and put it into words. With time and practice, we get better at knowing what we are feeling and why. This skill is called emotional awareness. Emotional awareness helps us know what we need and want or don't want! It helps us build better relationships. That's because being aware of our emotions can help us talk about feelings more clearly, avoid or resolve conflicts better, and move past difficult feelings more easily.

Some people are naturally more in touch with their emotions than others. The good news is, everyone can be more aware of their emotions. It just takes practice. But it's worth the effort: Emotional awareness is the first step toward building emotional intelligence, a skill that can help people succeed in life. Some emotions feel positive — like feeling happy, loving, confident, inspired, cheerful, interested, grateful, or included.

Other emotions can seem more negative — like feeling angry, resentful, afraid, ashamed, guilty, sad, or worried. Both positive and negative emotions are normal. All emotions tell us something about ourselves and our situation.

But sometimes we find it hard to accept what we feel. Spatiotemporal mapping of brain activity by integration of multiple imaging modalities. Damasio, A. The nature of feelings: evolutionary and neurobiological origins. Subcortical and cortical brain activity during the feeling of self-generated emotions. Davidson, R. EEG measures of cerebral asymmetry: conceptual and methodological issues.

Emotion and affective style: hemispheric substrates. The functional neuroanatomy of emotion and affective style. Dobbins, I. Executive control during episodic retrieval: multiple prefrontal processes subserve source memory.

Neuron 35, — Dolcos, F. Neural correlates of emotion—cognition interactions: a review of evidence from brain imaging investigations. Dissociable effects of arousal and valence on prefrontal activity indexing emotional evaluation and subsequent memory: an event-related fMRI study. Neuroimage 23, 64— Remembering one year later: role of the amygdala and the medial temporal lobe memory system in retrieving emotional memories. Brain systems mediating cognitive interference by emotional distraction.

Durantin, G. Using near infrared spectroscopy and heart rate variability to detect mental overload. Brain Res. Ehlis, A. Application of functional near-infrared spectroscopy in psychiatry. Neuroimage 85, — Erk, S. Emotional context modulates subsequent memory effect. Neuroimage 18, — Etkin, A. Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex.

Euston, D. The role of medial prefrontal cortex in memory and decision making. Neuron 76, — Friese, U. Successful memory encoding is associated with increased cross-frequency coupling between frontal theta and posterior gamma oscillations in human scalp-recorded EEG. Neuroimage 66, — Temporal dissociation in the brain processing of pain and anger faces with different intensities of emotional expression. Pain , — Grimshaw, G.

An asymmetric inhibition model of hemispheric differences in emotional processing. Haber, S. The reward circuit: linking primate anatomy and human imaging. Neuropsychopharmacology 35, 4— Hamann, S. Sex differences in the responses of the human amygdala. Neuroscientist 11, — Individual differences in emotion processing.

Positive and negative emotional verbal stimuli elicit activity in the left amygdala. Neuroreport 13, 15— Harmon-Jones, E. The role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in emotion-related phenomena: a review and update. On the role of asymmetric frontal cortical activity in approach and withdrawal motivation: an updated review of the evidence.

Psychophysiology doi: Headley, D. In sync: gamma oscillations and emotional memory. Heinzel, A. How do we modulate our emotions? Parametric fMRI reveals cortical midline structures as regions specifically involved in the processing of emotional valences. Hinojosa, J.

Electrophysiological differences in the processing of affective information in words and pictures. Hock, C. Age dependency of changes in cerebral hemoglobin oxygenation during brain activation: a near-infrared spectroscopy study. Blood Flow Metab.

Holmes, A. The processing of emotional facial expression is gated by spatial attention: evidence from event-related brain potentials. Hoshi, Y. Recognition of human emotions from cerebral blood flow changes in the frontal region: a study with event-related near-infrared spectroscopy. Neuroimaging 21, e94—e Isen, A. Positive affect facilitates creative problem solving. Jack, R. The human face as a dynamic tool for social communication.

Effects of chronic stress on structure and cell function in rat hippocampus and hypothalamus. Stress 7, — Jung, N. How emotions affect logical reasoning: evidence from experiments with mood-manipulated participants, spider phobics, and people with exam anxiety. Kensinger, E. Effect of negative emotional content on working memory and long-term memory.

Emotion 3, — Two routes to emotional memory: distinct neural processes for valence and arousal. Processing emotional pictures and words: effects of valence and arousal. Khairudin, R. Effects of emotional contents on explicit memory process. Pertanika J. Emotion and explicit verbal memory: evidence using Malay Lexicon. Asian Soc. Kleinginna, P. A categorized list of emotion definitions, with suggestions for a consensual definition. Koechlin, E.

The role of the anterior prefrontal cortex in human cognition. Kok, A. Age-related changes in involuntary and voluntary attention as reflected in components of the event-related potential ERP. Krause, C. Relative electroencephalographic desynchronization and synchronization in humans to emotional film content: an analysis of the 4—6, 6—8, 8—10 and 10—12 Hz frequency bands.

Lane, R. Neuroanatomical correlates of pleasant and unpleasant emotion. Neuropsychologia 35, — Levy, B. Cognitive control and right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex: reflexive reorienting, motor inhibition, and action updating.

Li, L. Berlin: Springer, — CrossRef Full Text. Logothetis, N. Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal.

Mayberg, H. Limbic-Cortical Dysregulation. The Neuropsychiatry of Limbic and Subcortical Disorders. McGaugh, J. Memory—a century of consolidation. The amygdala modulates the consolidation of memories of emotionally arousing experiences. Make mild moments memorable: add a little arousal. Involvement of the amygdala in memory storage: interaction with other brain systems. Role of adrenal stress hormones in forming lasting memories in the brain. Mega, M. The limbic system: an anatomic, phylogenetic, and clinical perspective.

Neuropsychiatry Clin. Metcalfe, J. Miller, E. An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Moll, J. Functional networks in emotional moral and nonmoral social judgments. Neuroimage 16, — Montag, C. Primary emotional systems and personality: an evolutionary perspective. Morris, J. Conscious and unconscious emotional learning in the human amygdala.

Processing of affective pictures modulates right-hemispheric gamma band EEG activity. Neisser, U. The imitation of man by machine. Northoff, G. Reciprocal modulation and attenuation in the prefrontal cortex: an fMRI study on emotional—cognitive interaction. Brain Mapp. Self-referential processing in our brain—a meta-analysis of imaging studies on the self. Neuroimage 31, — Cortex 10, 93— Nunez, P. A theoretical and experimental study of high resolution EEG based on surface Laplacians and cortical imaging.

Ochsner, K. Rethinking feelings: an fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. The cognitive control of emotion. Emotion drives attention: detecting the snake in the grass. Okon-Singer, H. The neurobiology of emotion—cognition interactions: fundamental questions and strategies for future research.

Oonishi, S. Opialla, S. Neural circuits of emotion regulation: a comparison of mindfulness-based and cognitive reappraisal strategies.

Psychiatry Clin. Oudeyer, P. Intrinsic motivation, curiosity, and learning: theory and applications in educational technologies. Ozawa, S. Negative emotion modulates prefrontal cortex activity during a working memory task: a NIRS study. Panksepp, J. Oxford: Oxford university press.

Affective consciousness: core emotional feelings in animals and humans. The basic emotional circuits of mammalian brains: do animals have affective lives? Cross-species affective neuroscience decoding of the primal affective experiences of humans and related animals.

Effects of neonatal decortication on the social play of juvenile rats. What is neuropsychoanalysis? Clinically relevant studies of the minded brain. Papousek, I. Prefrontal EEG alpha asymmetry changes while observing disaster happening to other people: cardiac correlates and prediction of emotional impact. Amygdala oscillations and the consolidation of emotional memories. Payne, J. Stress administered prior to encoding impairs neutral but enhances emotional long-term episodic memories.

Pegna, A. Discriminating emotional faces without primary visual cortices involves the right amygdala. Pekrun, R. Perlstein, W. Dissociation in human prefrontal cortex of affective influences on working memory-related activity. Perrey, S. Non-invasive NIR spectroscopy of human brain function during exercise. Methods 45, — Pessoa, L.

On the relationship between emotion and cognition. Phelps, E. Human emotion and memory: interactions of the amygdala and hippocampal complex.

Plichta, M. Auditory cortex activation is modulated by emotion: a functional near-infrared spectroscopy fNIRS study. Neuroimage 55, — Poldrack, R. Functional specialization for semantic and phonological processing in the left inferior prefrontal cortex.

Neuroimage 10, 15— Ramnani, N. Anterior prefrontal cortex: insights into function from anatomy and neuroimaging.

Richardson, M. Encoding of emotional memories depends on amygdala and hippocampus and their interactions. Richter-Levin, G. Amygdala-hippocampus dynamic interaction in relation to memory.

Rolls, E. The orbitofrontal cortex and reward. Russell, J. A circumplex model of affect. Facial and vocal expressions of emotion. Core affect, prototypical emotional episodes, and other things called emotion: dissecting the elephant.

Rusting, C. Personality, mood, and cognitive processing of emotional information: three conceptual frameworks. Rutishauser, U.

Human memory strength is predicted by theta-frequency phase-locking of single neurons. Schacht, A. Emotions in word and face processing: early and late cortical responses.

Brain Cogn. Time course and task dependence of emotion effects in word processing. Schiff, N. Schupp, H. Affective picture processing: the late positive potential is modulated by motivational relevance.

Psychophysiology 37, — Emotional facilitation of sensory processing in the visual cortex. Selective visual attention to emotion. Schwabe, L. Learning under stress impairs memory formation. Sederberg, P. Theta and gamma oscillations during encoding predict subsequent recall. Seli, P. On the relation between motivation and retention in educational contexts: the role of intentional and unintentional mind wandering. Shafer, A. Dissociating retrieval success from incidental encoding activity during emotional memory retrieval, in the medial temporal lobe.

Sharot, T. How emotion enhances the feeling of remembering. How arousal modulates memory: disentangling the effects of attention and retention.

Shen, L. Shigemune, Y. Neural mechanisms underlying the reward-related enhancement of motivation when remembering episodic memories with high difficulty. Simons, J. I will try your breathing suggestions to help with this. You help me understand my emotional spectrum and I love how you lead me to validate all my emotions and welcome them all. This is an important topic, as so many people do not learn how to feel and express their emotions. I love how you frame emotions as a tool for survival and the simple tips for how to get more in touch with your feelings.

I think self-compassion is particularly helpful for navigating an emotional experience. I really like this blog, Jenna! I appreciate that you normalize and explain why it can often be difficult for people to contact and express their emotions. The concrete tips you offer are very helpful. Thanks for this!

I really like this blog simply helped to differentiate a lot of things which is applicable in our daily life. Your email address will not be published. Register Now. Emotions are part of being human Think of emotions as waves of energy that flow through our bodies and communicate to us.

Read more: How Being Vulnerable Makes You Stronger Suppressing our emotions can lead to negative consequences down the road Not understanding or being in touch with your emotions can lead to some unfortunate consequences. Read more: Make Friends with Your Feelings Below are some tips for how to connect to and understand your feelings: Take a pause and observe: One of the easiest ways to start to tap into your emotions is to take a pause during the day and check in with yourself, both physically and mentally.

How are you feeling? Are you holding tension in your body. If so, where? What thoughts are running through your mind? These are some basic questions to ask yourself when you are taking a pause. Picture yourself as a detective who is curious about your physical sensations and thoughts and how they might be connected. Make the exhale longer than the inhale. Breathing deeply like this activates the vagus nerve, which is a part of our bodies that helps to regulate emotions and our nervous system.

When you are breathing deeply in this way, you are helping to regulate your emotions and their intensity in the moment. Practice self-compassion: Remind yourself that you are human, and all humans experience a full spectrum of emotions.



0コメント

  • 1000 / 1000